| A stable political situation and absence of ethnic
or religious conflicts make the country more attractive for the investors.
Belarus created favorable legal conditions for the investors. To
intensify the investment activity and improve the investment climate,
the following actions are to be implemented in Belarus:
- o signing international treaties and agreements on preventing
double taxation and on security of investments;
- o setting up a guarantee credit fund for small business entities
providing bank-granted credit guarantees and securities for them;
- o building up an investment potential of the banking sector
by attracting the external capital and household resources; and
- o more fully using capacities of free economic zones opening
up inner territories for foreign investors and businessmen.
To efficiently use the investments, a list of investment projects
of the Republic of Belarus for a period up to 2010 was drawn up.
The state would lay special emphasis on implementation of investment
projects to modernize production facilities with science-intensive
and energy-conservation high technologies, refurbish and develop
export-oriented and import-substituting industries in the petrochemical,
microelectronic, agricultural machinery, medical, forestry, woodworking
and pulp and paper sectors and also in the sphere of modern transport
communications, telecommunication, tourism and construction services.
To implement costly investment projects, new investment forms are
applied: concessions, project and venture financing and leasing.
The investor may enter an investment agreement providing additional
guarantees to the investor in terms of economic and other conditions
of project implementation in the Belarusian market.
The new Land Code, adopted this year has become a prerequisite
for improvement the land issue. In particular, the Code set up a
foundation for the development of real estate market by providing
the possibility to acquire ownership of land, use it as collateral
for bank loans.
In 2009 further improvement of the legislative framework is going
on. Recently The President's decree "On additional conditions
of investment projects realization on the territory of Belarus”
dated 6-th August , 2009 number 10 was adopted, as well as the Presidential
Edict " On granting to individuals and legal entities the authority
to represent the interests of the Republic of Belarus on investment
attraction into the Republic of Belarus" dated August 6, 2009
№ 413. The decree provides for a three-level system of investment
contracts. At the first level the investment agreement is based
on the decision of the executive committee or a profile ministry.
In this case, the investment project is realized within the specific
branch of industry or the administrative-territorial unit, and within
the competence of a state body or executive committee. At the second
level the investment agreement is based on the decision of the Government,
unless the investment treaty does not provide the investor privileges
and preferences, except provided by legislative acts, by this Decree
and other decisions of the President, including privatization cases.
At the third level the investment agreement is based on the decision
of the Government in coordination with the President of the Republic
of Belarus with provision to investor privileges and preferences,
not established by legislative acts, including privatization cases.
Regardless of the level of the investment agreement, this decree
grants additional preferences for the realization of investment
projects. In particular, it provides:
- The right to construct investment objects in parallel with the
development, of subsequent phases of construction;
- Simplification of obtaining land, without auction, at no charge
for making a contract, and with a fixed land rent;
- Exemption from the compensation of losses of agricultural and
forestry production caused by the withdrawal of land;
- Exemption from import customs duties and value added tax when
importing equipment and spare parts for the objects of the investment
project into the territory of Belarus.;
- Exemption from taxes to local budgets.
Edict number 413 has introduced new institutional framework for
investment activity - investment agents. Status of the investment
agent can obtain both legal entities and private persons capable
of conducting the preparation of investment projects for implementation,
and negotiate with potential investors. The introduction of this
institution shows once again that Belarus is open for investors
and is ready for investment cooperation.
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