Location
Minsk region is located in the central part of the Republic of Belarus,
and borders upon all regions of the Republic.
Territory
The territory, including the capital city of Minsk, makes 40.2 thousand
square kilometers (about 20% of the territory of Belarus).
Minsk region has diverse natural conditions: mountain areas and
plains, rivers and lakes, virgin forests. The Berezina, Neman, Vilia
are the largest rivers. Naroch is the largest lake which area makes
80 square kilometers.
There are mineral deposits and raw materials in the territory of
the region: potassium and rock salt, peat, iron ore, shale oil,
loam, sapropel, mineral water, sand and gravel materials, mortar
sand, etc. 36% of the territory is covered with forests.
Population
The population of Minsk region (Minsk excluding) is about 1.8 million
people. Density of the population is 37 people per 1 square kilometer.
Table
1. «The population of area»
Table
2. «Manpower»
Table
3. «Distribution of the population by ownership patterns»
Transport corridor
Attraction of the region from the investments standpoint is conditioned
by advantageous economic and geographical location of the region
in respect of domestic and external markets. Located in the centre
of Europe, Minsk region has advantageous transport condition with
its well-developed transport infrastructure. Moscow-Brest and Gomel-Molodechno
railways, and Brest-Moscow highway cross the territory of the region.
Minsk-2 national airport is located in its territory. The region
has modern communication facilities; such services as hotel, restaurants,
cafes, bars, parking places, filling stations are well developed.
Economics of the region
At present, more than 430 industrial enterprises are operating in
the region; their production output made over 6606 billion roubles
in 2004.
Table
4. «Indices of the main social and economic indicators»
Table
5. «The main industrial performances»
Table
6. «Indices of total production volume by branches of industry»
Table
7. «Indices of production volume in agriculture»
Table
8. «The main investments and construction indicators»
Economics of the region has powerful productive potential. Industry
of the region is diversified. To great extent, it is based on use
of local natural raw materials. Chemical and petrochemical industries,
forestry, woodworking, pulp and paper industry, light industry and
industry of construction materials are priority branches in the
sectoral structure of industry. Lorries, potash fertilizers, machines,
pumps, equipment for internal-combustion engines, plastic goods,
knitwork, textiles, etc. are produced in the region.
Industry has a leading position in the regional economy. The total
number of industrial organizations, including small businesses and
non-utility production is more than 4 thousand units.
In the area of focus the whole issue of potash, 77% of the total
production in the republic of products from metal powders, 70,2%
of pasta, 56.8% sugar, 47.6% of knitwear, 47,4% pipes and parts
pipelines and thermoplastics.
The largest share among the branches hold: chemical and petrochemical
industry (29,2% of regional output for January 2009), mechanical
engineering and metalworking (26.8%), food (23.8%), timber, woodworking
and pulp - Paper (4.2%), production of building materials and light
industry (3.3%).
Significant contribution to the economy of the region are making
organizations subordinate to republican governments, which produced
up to January 2009 about 72% of industrial output and more than
48% of consumer goods.
The leading place in the area belongs to the chemical and petrochemical
industries RUE "Production Association" Belaruskali. From
the first years of its existence the company has received international
acclaim. Mine and mill tailings company quickly mastered input capacity,
continuously and to increase the quantities of products, introduce
new techniques and processes, expand the range of products.
The main products of the republican unitary enterprise "Belaruskaly
are potash - potassium chloride and potassium chloride fine granulated.
In addition, the company produces technical salt and different kinds
of cookbooks salts.
In 2009, the company plans to provide Krasnoslobodsky mine, which
will produce 200 thousand tons more fertilizer, in addition, in
the long run is scheduled for launch Berezovsky plot of potash.
A leading enterprise in engineering and metalworking is RUPE "Belarusian
Automobile Plant, which is located in the town of Zhodino. Main
products of enterprise - heavy dump trucks, designed to operate
in an open pit mining, as well as the construction of large hydraulic
and industrial facilities. Along with the dump trucks the company
manufactures a large range of consumer goods: trailers for passenger
cars, electric, elektroshashlychnitsy, gardening equipment, household
goods, toys and other products.
JSC "Borisov EQUIPMENT PLANT" specializes in the production
of starters for automobile engines and agricultural machinery; RUE
"Borisov plant units produces parts and assemblies for auto
and agricultural machinery (centrifugal and Pneumocompressors),
pumps and filters.
RUE Molodechnensky machine-tool plant specializes in manufacturing
lathes, parts and spare parts for machine tools and agricultural
machinery. Performs enterprise and consumer goods: furniture and
construction fittings, bench vise, clips and other products in stores.
Consumer goods for each family, pipes for underground pipelines,
water pipes and sewage systems, plastic sheeting produces RUE "Borisov
plant of plastic products.
Polymer containers for food products, cookware single user produces
JSC "Borisov plant polymer packaging Polimiz.
The food industry specializing in the production of sugar, bread
and pasta, meat processing, milk, vegetables and fruits. Among them
Slutsk Sugar Refinery "and JSC" Gorodeya Sugar Plant ",
OJSC" Confit "in Molodechno.
Scope virtually ensures its population with bread and bakery products.
At RUE Borisovhlebprom "has developed and mastered the import
substituting production of long shelf life and storage: biscuits,
cakes, rolls, cakes filled with custard, and frozen foods for layered
products, flour and sugar sweets, as well as a wide range of dietetic
and diabetic products, a la carte and domed cakes, pastries with
fresh and dried fruits. Choux grain, developed by experts "Borisovhlebproma"
are in demand not only in the area, but also in the capital.
The enterprises of the timber, woodworking and pulp and paper industry
produced lumber, fibreboard, plywood, furniture and other products.
It OAO Borisovdrev ", OJSC" Anugrah Impex ", the
Belarusian-Germanic production enterprise" Minsk furniture
center "in Molodechno.
Such enterprises as Belaruskaly
Production Association, Republican Unitary Enterprise, Belarusian
Automobile Plant Republican Unitary Production Enterprise, Borisovdrev
Public Joint Stock Company, Borisov
Plant of Auto-Tractor Electric Equipment: Public Joint Stock Company
are well known in the CIS-states and other foreign countries.
Foreign economic activities in the region
Foreign trade indices for Minsk region:
Table
9. «The main indices of foreign trade»
Table
10. «Foreign trade with certain countries outside CIS»
Table
11. «Foreign trade of the region with CIS member-countries»
The Minsk region is export-oriented. Over the last years owing
to active foreign trade the region has been one of the leaders among
other regions of the republic.
The major foreign economic partner is the Russian Federation which
accounts for 35,9% of the total goods turnover.
India, Germany, Ukraine, the Netherlands, Brazil, and Poland also
have become active trade partners.
In January-May 2009 the volume of foreign trade in goods was 1672
millions of US dollars, including export – 964 millions of US dollars,
import – 708 millions of US dollars (65,8%) for the whole region.
7 largest manufacturers and exporters of the region account for
more than half of its export volume. These are RUE „Production amalgamation
„Belaruskali“, RUPE „Belarusian Autoworks“, RUIE „Borisov plant
„Avtogydrousilitel“, OJSC „Borisov auto-tractor electrical equipment
plant“, RUE „Molodechno metal structures factory“. OJSC «Gorodeya
sugar refinery“ and OJSC «Slutsk cheese-making factory“.
Mineral products (26,4%), machinery, equipment and instruments
(18,8%), non-precious metals and related products (8,7%), food products
(8%) dominate in import pattern.
Promotion of manufactured products in the foreign markets has been
carried out in recent years owing to the development of distribution
networks abroad. Such enterprises as RUE «PA „Belaruskali“, RUPE
„BelAZ“, RUIE „Borisov plant „Avtogydrousilitel“, OJSC „Borisov
auto-tractor electrical equipment plant“, CJSC „Molodechnomebel“
RUE «Borisov medical drugs factory“ and some others have the most
developed distribution network.
The Minsk region executive committee concluded 63 cooperation contracts
and agreements including 16 – with Ukrainian regions, 36 with the
regions of the Russian Federation. It also concluded contracts and
agreements with non-CIS countries (China, Vietnam, Norway, Bulgaria,
Austria, and Poland).
Foreign investments
Creation of favourable conditions for investment attraction is a
priority line of activities in Minsk region. Being an active advocate
of investment reformation, the Minsk City Executive Committee supports
projects with participation of foreign investors, in all sectors
of activities.
The largest share of investments falls at industry (34%), residential
construction (17%), agriculture (20%), transport and communication
(10%). The main share in the structure of investments in fixed assets
falls at investments made in industrial-purpose projects, so indicating
stirring up of engineering re-equipment and modernization of productive
potential of the region.
Investment potential of agriculture is of special importance for
the region. The region produces one fourth of Republican agricultural
products. Adoption of certain legislative acts enabled to stir investments
in agriculture and to start reformation of agro-industrial complex.
Investment projects were launched related to reconstruction and
engineering re-equipment of the following poultry farms: RUSPP Soligorsk
Poultry Farm; RUSPP The 1st Minsk Poultry Farm; Dzerzhinsky Agrocomplex
Public Joint Stock Company; The N.K. Krupskaya Poultry Farm of Minsk,
Public Joint Stock Company; RSP Smolevichy Broiler Poultry Farm.
Implementation of investment proposals of processing enterprises
will enable to master and introduce about 300 new kinds of dairy
and meat products: semi-finished goods, smoked and dried products
of the Belarusian national cuisine; products for enriched, dietary,
and medical-preventive nutrition.
At present, efforts are made in order to implement investment products
of engineering re-equipment and reconstruction of
Volozhin Butter-Cheese Dairy Public Joint Stock Company,Kletsk
Butter Dairy Public Joint Stock Company, Molodechno
City Dairy Public Joint Stock Company, Bereza Cheese Dairy Public
Joint Stock Company, which have been included into the list of the
most significant investment projects.
A number of important investment project are implemented in the
territory of the region by the organizations subordinate to the
Republican Governmental bodies, in particular:
construction of the mine in Krasnoslobodsky potassium salt section
of Belaruskaly
Production Association, Republican Unitary Enterprise, reconstruction
of production facilities for sugar-beet reprocessing of up to 7.5
thousand tons per day capacity – in Gorodeya Sugar Refinery Public
Joint Stock Company; reconstruction of ampoule manufacturing facilities
in Borisov Medication Plant, Republican Joint Stock Company; etc.
The free economic zone „Minsk“ was set up to attract foreign investments
and develop new high-tech production on the territory of the Minsk
region. The advantageous geographical position (on the crossroads
of transeuropean corridors), location in the capital, highly qualified
workforce, specific character of the existing distribution in production
(construction materials industry, packing, machine building) and
actively developing modern storage facilities could be marked as
its features.
A special procedure for taxation, customs clearance and currency
exchange are set up for residents of the FEZ. The state help is
provided during implementation of investment projects.
The largest share of investment was in industry (34%), construction
(17%), agriculture (20%), transport and communication (10%). In
the structure of investment in fixed assets accounted for the bulk
of the investments made in facilities for production purposes, which
indicates the intensification of technical rearmament and modernization
of productive capacities in the area.
For the region of particular importance is the investment potential
of the agricultural industry. The region produces a quarter of all
agricultural products of the republic. The adoption of legislative
acts has helped to promote the process of investing in agriculture
and work to reform the agricultural complex. Starting implementation
of investment projects related to reconstruction and re-equipment
of the following poultry enterprise: RUSPP "Poultry Farm Soligorsk
RUSPP 1-th Minsk Poultry Factory", JSC "Agro-company"
Dzerzhinsky ", JSC" Minsk poultry plant them. NK Krupskaya
and RSP Smolevichskaya Poultry Plant.
Realization of investment proposals of processing enterprises will
learn and introduce about 300 new kinds of meat and dairy products:
semi-finished goods, smoked and dried products of the Belarusian
national cuisine, products enriched, dietary, and therapeutic and
preventive action.
Currently, work on the implementation of investment projects on
technical upgrading and reconstruction of Volozhin Butter ",
OAO" Klecak Butter Factory ", OAO" Molodechno milk
factory ", JSC" Borisov Dairy Plant OJSC and Bereza cheese-making
plant ", which are included in list of major investment projects.
In the region there are a number of important investment projects,
the organizations subordinate to republican government authorities,
in particular: the construction of a mine at the site of potassium
salts Krasnoslobodsky PA "Belaruskaly, reconstruction of production
space for the processing of sugar beets to 7,5 tons per day of JSC
"Gorodeya sugar refinery, reconstruction of the ampoule production
RUE" Borisov Pharmaceuticals Plant, etc.
Minsk region has the second highest relative weight (16%) in the
national investments in fixed assets after the city of Minsk.
It should be noted that significantly increased the growth rate
of fixed investment in the whole region to 1990, when in 2005 it
amounted to 99,1%, while in 2007 - 139,3%.
Following 11 months of this year organizations subordinate to the
local executive and administrative bodies and non-departmental subordination
in the region's economy invested 2,674.1 billion rubles, or 125%
to the corresponding period in 2007 (forecast 125%).
In the industrial-purpose designed 1,365 billion rubles, nonproductive
- 1,309.1 billion rubles. The trend leading growth in non-production
sphere (127.2%) during the growth of productive investments, 124,6%.
A technical re-equipment and reconstruction of the production of
a number of subordinate organizations. Higher than the 2007 level
used investment GU "Minoblplodoovoschtorg" - in 6,3 times,
GU "Minoblmyasomolprom, ICPO, Office of Housing and Communal
Services and the Directorate of the Association Minskmeliovodhoz"
- in 1,9 times.
In 2008, completed in Salihorsk 1 st starting complex of sports
and entertainment center. This year, as mandated by the Head of
State started the design work on the construction of sports and
entertainment complexes in the town of Borisov and Molodechno. The
construction of these complexes will be of equal participation at
the expense of the national budget, regional budget funds and investors.
Is also planned to implement a project to build an indoor football
arena in Zhodino.
The housing program has been under intense fund-raising people
and credit resources of banks, by means of which entered 96,5% of
all housing.
Compared with the corresponding period of 2007 to increase the
use of virtually all funding sources, in particular, the budget
- in 1,6 times, own funds of entities - by 17,2%, bank loans (including
loans of foreign banks) - to 34,3 % of the population - by 10,5%,
as well as funds from foreign investors (excluding foreign loans)
- in 6,7 times.
The fact that the region becomes more attractive to foreign investors,
evidenced by the fact that each year we have a steady increase in
both the volume of foreign investment, and the number of foreign
investors.
Foreign investment coming from 39 countries, the largest FDI inflows
have come from Cyprus, Latvia, Russia, Iran, the United Kingdom
of Great Britain, Switzerland.
The main volume of foreign investments are directed to the development
of mechanical engineering and metalworking, timber, woodworking
and pulp and paper industry, food industry, as well as transport
and construction industry.
Currently, the largest investment project implemented in the field,
with the participation of foreign investors are: the creation of
transport and logistics centers IOOO "Logistics Center"
Prilesye "IP" BLT Logistic and JV "BelVingesLogistik,
construction of a plant for the production of plant protection products
ZAO Avgust-Bel "in Pukhovichi area, construction of sports
and tourist golf complex JV" Golf Club ", the establishment
of production to protect against corrosion of metal by hot-dip galvanizing
FLLC RPT-Bel" in the village. Fanipol Dzerzhinsky district.
In order to promote investment activities in the field of work
is focusing on the organization of meetings and negotiations with
foreign investors.
Investment policy area in the near future will be aimed at further
improving the investment climate, foreign investment will be drawn
mainly for the development of existing and establishing new industries,
including small and medium-size towns of Minsk region. |