High-Tech Park - is a unique enabling environment
for the development of high technologies in the Republic of Belarus.
The purpose of its establishment is to increase the competitiveness
of domestic industries arising from the use of high technology holding
development of modern information technologies and software to increase
their exports, as well as bringing into the sphere of domestic and
foreign investment.
The park was created by Decree of the President of the Republic
of Belarus "On the Park of High Technologies" signed on
September 22, 2005, which was ratified in both houses of the Belarusian
Parliament.
Validity of a special legal regime for the park is 15 years. Set
of economic, social and legal environment for residents of certain
decree, exceeds the level achieved to date in similar parks in Western
and Eastern Europe, Russia, India and China.
Working through the established legal regime, residents of the
park is fully exempt from income tax, value added tax (VAT), property
tax, from taxes, fees and other payments to the national budget,
state budget and extrabudgetary funds. Residents of the Park are
free to make payments (transfer) of dividends and their founders,
including the transfer of funds to non-residents of the Republic
of Belarus, registered in the offshore zone. Income received by
individuals from the residents of the Park, are taxed at a fixed
rate of 9% and not included in the total annual income.
Analysts at Deloitte noted that the establishment of the Park of
new technologies and tax incentives which are provided by Decree,
the ability to attract investment and further development of new
technologies in the Republic of Belarus are becoming attractive.
Jan Mariott, research director at Gartner, during a meeting with
the Belarusian delegation at the Summit Gartner Outsourcing &
IT Services, in 2005 praised the prospect of a decree of the High
Tech Park as a revolutionary overcoming barriers to the republic's
elite IT outsourcing.
Experts believe that Gartner (June 2005), the market-oriented services
of Belarus belongs to the group, "Perspective players» ( "Up
and comers") and has strong capabilities in the international
market through niche specialization, using the advantageous geopolitical
position . According to experts, the Belarusian market of export-oriented
programming has qualified specialists with higher education. This
is a significant competitive advantage for the export market of
IT services and products in Belarus. Virtually all professionals
working in the software export market have higher education. Virtually
every company that provides services to the export of IT services
and products, there are several candidates and doctors of science.
About 90% of specialists have at least the technical level of English.
Belarus has a high scientific and technological potential and has
a strong school programming. Belarusian engineers, scientists, programmers
involved and participate in large-scale complex technological projects
in recent decades. Belarus is one of the few countries whose specialists
have been involved in the creation of space stations, global communications
systems, nuclear development. A key advantage of the Belarusian
developers is their serious technical training especially in the
field of mathematics and basic sciences.
The average annual growth projected at 30-40%. Currently, the market
of export-oriented programming of the Republic of Belarus employs
about 15 thousand specialists. Such Belarusian companies like EPAM,
IBA, Sam-Solutions, Belsoft, ScienceSoft implementing projects for
British Telecom, T-Mobile, Cingular / ATT, BlueCross BlueShield,
Reuters, London Stock Exchange, AeroMexico, William Hill, SAP, Microsoft,
Hyperion, BEA, Colgate, Samsung, IBM, Siemens, Alcatel and others. |